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Letter from "a Republican" to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, November 17, 1869
Page
of 3
Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S1325
Description
Letter from an anonymous Republican to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, describing second-hand a case in which an African American man was sentenced to two years in state prison for theft of a cow even after he presented a bill of sale showing he had title to the animal. The writer links this case to a broader pattern of racial prejudice in the county and admonishes Gibbs to do something about it for the good of the Republican Party.
Date
1869-11-17
Format
Topic
Geographic Term
Tallahassee Fla.
November 17, 1869
Hon. J.C. Gibbs
Dear Sir,
I am constrain to drop you a few lines as to the state of things that transpired in the county of Wakulla at the last term of the circuit court. This is what I learned from parties who live in that county, not that know these things personaly. There was an old collerd [colored] man--I judge he is about 60 or 65 years of age--was brought from that county by the seriff [sheriff] on his way to the state prison, sentenced by Judge White for two years, Charged with larceny.
The [facts?] are thus. The old man bought a cow from a white man who gived him the bill of sale for the cow. Finaly the white man died. The father of the white who sold the cow and is now dead pretended that he knew nothing of his son selling any cattle. The old collerd man showed the hand writing and all lawfull rite to the cow. The father of the deceased would not reconize the handwriting of his deceased son but carry out his mean disine made affidavid against
Title
Letter from "a Republican" to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, November 17, 1869
Subject
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Racism
Judicial error
Prejudices
Description
Letter from an anonymous Republican to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, describing second-hand a case in which an African American man was sentenced to two years in state prison for theft of a cow even after he presented a bill of sale showing he had title to the animal. The writer links this case to a broader pattern of racial prejudice in the county and admonishes Gibbs to do something about it for the good of the Republican Party.
Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S1325
Date
1869-11-17
Format
letters (correspondence)
Language
eng-US
Type
Text
Identifier
s1325_b004_f04_02
Coverage
Reconstruction Era Florida (1865-1877)
Geographic Term
Wakulla County (Fla.)
Thumbnail
/FMP/selected_documents/thumbnails/s1325_b004_f04_02.jpg
ImageID
s1325_b004_f04_02_01
s1325_b004_f04_02_02
s1325_b004_f04_02_03
topic
Politics and Government
Transcript
Tallahassee Fla.
November 17, 1869
Hon. J.C. Gibbs
Dear Sir,
I am constrain to drop you a few lines as to the state of things that transpired in the county of Wakulla at the last term of the circuit court. This is what I learned from parties who live in that county, not that know these things personaly. There was an old collerd [colored] man--I judge he is about 60 or 65 years of age--was brought from that county by the seriff [sheriff] on his way to the state prison, sentenced by Judge White for two years, Charged with larceny.
The [facts?] are thus. The old man bought a cow from a white man who gived him the bill of sale for the cow. Finaly the white man died. The father of the white who sold the cow and is now dead pretended that he knew nothing of his son selling any cattle. The old collerd man showed the hand writing and all lawfull rite to the cow. The father of the deceased would not reconize the handwriting of his deceased son but carry out his mean disine made affidavid against
this old man, that he had stolen this cow. He was arrested, laid in jail to await his trial. The court met and would not let a collerd man sit on the jury, turned every one off, and got a lot of piney woods dogs who will convict every collerd man that is brought before them regardless of testimony. So the poor old inocent man was convicted and sentenced to the penetentiary for two years. He is now in Tallahassee jail, waiting for I can't say what. In addition to this the clerk of the court, whom I know to [be] a rascal at his best, went and taken from the wife of this poor inocent man all the cotton, corn and every thing she had to live on, and left her and her little children to starve and she the wife of the old man is in town today.
Sir, if such things as these goes on unnoticed by Republicans we as a party can not stand. So I appeal to you in the name of suffering humanity, to take this into consideration. See Governor Reed and ask him to look after this mater and see that this poor inocent man have his [?].
Sir, I know nothing of the mater myself. There is one thing I do know - that was as Republicans are too silent about such things for our own good and the good of the country.
I am told that Mr. John Wyatt is acquainted with the mater. So please see to it before the court adjournds.
Yours Respectfully,
A Republican
Chicago Manual of Style
Letter from "a Republican" to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, November 17, 1869. 1869-11-17. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/342907>, accessed 13 July 2026.
MLA
Letter from "a Republican" to Secretary of State Jonathan C. Gibbs, November 17, 1869. 1869-11-17. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 13 Jul. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/342907>
AP Style Photo Citation
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