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Image Number
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Collection
Fishbaugh collection, Fishbaugh, William A Photographic collection, M87-25
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Corporate Subject
Physical Description
General Note
Built in 1825, the 65-foot-tall Cape Florida Lighthouse guided early shipping through the Florida Channel near Key Biscayne. In 1836 a dramatic fight between Seminole Indians and the temporary keeper and his assistant led to an interior explosion heard 12 miles away. Rebuilt in 1846, the tower was raised to 95 feet in 1855 and a second-order Fresnel lens was installed. Damaged during the Civil War by Confederate sympathizers, it was relighted in 1867. Replaced in 1878 by the Fowey Rocks light, the Cape Florida Lighthouse remained darkened until activated again in 1978. It now can be seen for a distance of seven miles. The lighthouse is in the Bill Baggs/Cape Florida State Park and is open for tours. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Cape Florida was later designated a National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Site in September 2004.
Biographical Note
William A. Fishbaugh sold his first photographs while serving in the mounted police during the Boer War and later in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War. Upon leaving the service in 1910, he opened a photographic studio in Tampa. In 1920 he moved the studio to Miami, where he did commercial photography for Miami Beach developer Carl Fisher and later for Coral Gables developer George Merrick. Fishbaugh continued photographing the Miami area until shortly before his death in 1950.
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Chicago Manual of Style
Fishbaugh, W. A.(William Arthur), 1873-1950. Cape Florida Lighthouse in Key Biscayne. 1920 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/318492>, accessed 11 July 2026.
MLA
Fishbaugh, W. A.(William Arthur), 1873-1950. Cape Florida Lighthouse in Key Biscayne. 1920 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 11 Jul. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/318492>
AP Style Photo Citation
(State Archives of Florida/Fishbaugh)
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