| forbesvapalachicola | Forbes v. Apalachicola Land Company | Text | Trial and arbitral proceedings -- Florida Remainders (Estates) -- Florida. | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/supreme_court.jpg |
Forbes v. Apalachicola Land Company
- Date
- 1853
- Description
- This case, Forbes v. Apalachicola Land Company, is one component of a larger, prolonged series of legal disputes over what is known as the Forbes Purchase.
Between 1804 and 1811, representatives of the Creeks and Seminoles ceded approximately 1.2 million acres of land to the firm of John Forbes & Company. The land cession, located between the Apalachicola and St. Marks Rivers, atoned for long-standing debts incurred by the Creeks and Seminoles with Panton, Leslie & Company and its successor Forbes & Company.
By virtue of an agreement with the Spanish government, Panton, Leslie (and then Forbes) & Company exercised a monopoly over the Indian trade in Florida during the second Spanish period. The Indian trade in Florida consisted primarily of the Creeks and Seminoles exchanging animal hides and other commodities for guns, ammunition, cloth, metal tools, and other items they could not produce themselves. The nature of this business tended to enrich Euro-American merchants at the expense of Native American communities, who quickly became indebted to and dependent upon firms such as Forbes & Company.
In 1817, Colin Mitchel acquired the Forbes Purchase. Mitchel and others then formed the Apalachicola Land Company to survey, subdivide, and sell the land to settlers. The legality of the Forbes Purchase and subsequent transfer to Mitchel became the subject of intense scrutiny when Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1821.
By 1835, the U.S. Congress had determined the Forbes Purchase to be legal. However, this did not settle the many questions surrounding the boundaries of the land, the contesting claims filed before the Florida and United States land commissions, and the practice of squatters taking up residence on the vast, undeveloped tract.
The documents included here deal primarily with claims made by descendants of Thomas Forbes. The heirs of Forbes, particularly John G. Forbes, felt defrauded by their uncle (John Forbes the elder) following the sale to Mitchel and others. The case file includes rich detail about the state of the Forbes family a few decades removed from their prominent position in Florida's Indian trade as well as information about Spanish settlers on the Forbes tract and various brief accounts on the circumstances of the purchase.
Due to the Seminole Wars, the Civil War, and other extenuating circumstances, aspects of the Forbes Purchase controversy remained unresolved into the early 20th century. As with many other aspects of the lengthy legal battles over the Forbes Purchase, more research is needed to determine how these documents fit into the story and broaden our understanding of Native American land cessions along the southern frontier.
- Collection
| Four Corners of the Earth | Four Corners of the Earth | Moving Image | Video recording Documentary videos Ethnicity, Seminole Seminole Indians Native Americans Indian reservations Fieldwork (educational method) Interviews Interviewing on television Oral narratives Oral communication | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/catalog_video.jpg |
Four Corners of the Earth
- Date
- 1983
- Description
- One video recording. (3/4 tape; 27:40 minutes) Jeannette Cypress narrated. Produced by Bulger and directed by Mike Dunn. The Seminole Video Project was a joint project between the Florida Folklife Program and WFSU-TV. Completed in Spring 1984 and financed by a Florida Endowment for the Humanities grant with the support of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, the project culminated in a thirty-minute documentary entitled "Four Corners of the Earth" which profiled Ethel Santiago, a Seminole craftswoman and tribal representative. The program addressed such issues as cultural retention within contemporary society; the role of women in Seminole society; traditional Seminole foods, arts, and medicine; and the changing emphasis on clan affiliations. The project covered Seminoles on the Big Cypress and Hollywood Reservations and at Immokalee, Florida. Raw video footage can be found in S 1615, V84-16 through V-84-24. Sound recordings of the interviews can be found in S 1576, T84-111 - T84-133 and C84-108 - C84-115. Images can be found in S 1577, volume 23. The video can also be viewed online on the Folkstreams web page at http://www.folkstreams.net/film,139
- Collection
| s877_b007_f16_03 | Fragment of an Amendment to An Act Respecting Persons of Color Living Among the Seminoles, 1836 | Text | Legislative amendments Slaves Slavery Indians of North America Armed Forces Racially mixed people | /fmp/territorial-legislative/thumbnails/s877_b007_f16_03.jpg |
| FP9572 | Frank Shore, wife Lottie Shore, and their children- White Springs, Florida | | Ethnicity, Seminole Seminole Indians--Clothing Ethnic costume Women Folk festivals--Florida--Hamilton County--White Springs Folklore revival festivals--Florida--Hamilton County--White Springs Festivals--Florida--Hamilton County--White Springs Seminole men Seminole children Seminole women Seminole Indians Seminole families | /fpc/folklife/fp9572.gif |
| a_s1576_t77-067 | Friday afternoon performances at the 1958 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Singing Elementary schools Seminole Indians Creek Indians Native Americans Oral performance Tall tales Storytelling Oral narratives Dance Singers Storytellers Tour guides (Persons) Boat driver Dancers Children Choruses Musicians Students | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
| a_s1576_t77-068b | Friday evening performances at the 1958 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Fiddle music Singing Old time music African Americans Seminole Indians Fiddling Gospel (Black) A capella singers A capella singing Gospel songs Religious songs Singers Fiddlers Musicians | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
| a_s1576_t77-081 | Friday evening performances at the 1959 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Accordion music Singing Autoharp music Guitar music Folk singers Puppet drama Seminole Indians Oral performance Puppet theater Mikasuki language Creek Indians Native Americans Religious songs Punch and Judy Singers Storytellers Accordionists Musicians Puppeteers | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
| a_s1576_t77-093 | Friday evening performances at the 1960 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Singing Seminole Indians Creek Indians Native Americans Old time music Banjo music Fiddling Fiddle music Dance Clogging African Americans Choir singing Choirs (music) Gospel songs Singers Fiddlers Dancers Banjoists Choruses Musicians Students | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
Friday evening performances at the 1960 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1)
- Date
- 1963-05-06
- Description
- One reel to reel recording. Boltin served as emcee. NOTE -- The original reel was inadvertently recorded on side 2 first, and then side 1. When digitized for preservation purposes, that sequence order was maintained. The tracks here are listed in the order of the reel recording, not the order as recorded at the festival. Therefore, notations are included as to which side of the reel the tracks are actually from. Detailed information on the performers can be found on the 1960 festival program, located in S 1619, box 1.
- Collection
| a_s1576_t77-065 | Friday morning performances at the 1958 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Singing Elementary schools Choir singing Choirs (music) Seminole Indians Oral performance Maypoles Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins) Public officials Public officers Singers Children Choruses Musicians Students | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
| a_s1576_t77-080 | Friday morning performances at the 1959 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1) | Sound | Festivals Folk festivals Folklore revival festivals Special events Performing arts Music performance Singing Elementary schools Choir singing Choirs (music) Seminole Indians Oral performance Animal calls Animal sounds String bands Stringband music Spirituals (Songs) Hand-clapping games Old time music Singers Bands (Music) Children Choruses Musicians Students | /fpc/memory/omeka_images/thumbnails/audio.jpg |
Friday morning performances at the 1959 Florida Folk Festival (Main Stage) (Reel 1)
- Date
- 1959-05-01
- Description
- One reel to reel recording. NOTE -- The original reel was inadvertently recorded on side 2 first, and then side 1. When digitized for preservation purposes, that sequence order was maintained. The tracks here are listed in the order of the reel recording, not the order as recorded at the festival. Therefore, notations are included as to which side of the reel the tracks are actually from. Boltin served as emcee. Detailed information on the performers can be found on the 1959 festival program, located in S 1619, box 1.
- Collection