Florida Memory is administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services, Bureau of Archives and Records Management. The digitized records on Florida Memory come from the collections of the State Archives of Florida and the special collections of the State Library of Florida.
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Photonegative of a drawing by Albert Manucy for the New York Times.
The Great House/Menendez Fort was the first permanent European settlement in the United States. Pedro Menendez de Aviles destroyed the French settlement at Fort Caroline in 1565 and then moved his people to the Saint Augustine area where the Seloy tribe of the Timucuan nation had a settlement. The chief gave the Great House, a huge probably circular or oval thatched structure capable of holding several hundred people, to them. Around this meeting house the Spanish dug a moat and added fortifications of a breastwork and wooden palisade, to protect the munitions and stores.
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Chicago Manual of Style
First permanent European settlement in the United States. 1900 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/7990>, accessed 18 June 2026.
MLA
First permanent European settlement in the United States. 1900 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/7990>
AP Style Photo Citation
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