Florida Memory is administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services, Bureau of Archives and Records Management. The digitized records on Florida Memory come from the collections of the State Archives of Florida and the special collections of the State Library of Florida.

State Archives of Florida
- ArchivesFlorida.com
- State Archives Online Catalog
- ArchivesFlorida.com
- ArchivesFlorida.com
State Library of Florida
Related Sites
Image Number
Photographer
Date
Date Note
Collection
Geographic Term
Subject Term
Personal Subjects
Corporate Subject
Physical Description
General Note
During the years when the House Chamber was at the north end of the Old Capitol and the Senate Chamber was in the east wing, the presiding officers could not see each other nor were they in telephonic communication. On those occasions when the houses adjourned sine die simultaneously, the House and Senate Sergeants would stand in the rotunda where they could be observed by the Senate President and House Speaker. The Sergeants would drop a handkerchief at the moment agreed upon for adjournment and the gavels would fall in each house to formally signal the end of the session.
Later, when the Senate occupied the south wing in 1947, the need for this ritual disappeared as the Speaker and President could see each other when the Chamber doors were swung open fully at the time of adjournment. This line-of-sight arrangement prevails in the New Capitol. Nevertheless, from time to time, the Sergeants will drop the handkerchief, primarily for the benefit of news photographers.
Also, there have been more occasions nowadays than in the past when the two houses adjourned at different times and no signal, by telephone, handkerchief or line-of-sight, was necessary.
Accompanying note: "The legislative session ends, by tradition, with the dropping of handkerchiefs in the fourth floor rotunda of the state Capitol -- between the House and Senate chambers. House Sergeant-at-Arms Russell Hosford (L) and Senate Sergeant Donald Severance dropped the hankies at 10:40 p.m. to end the session on May 2, 2014."

Digital Item
Due to the varying resolutions of items in the Digital Collection, scans and prints may need to be resampled in order to achieve the desired size and resolution. Please contact the State Archives Photographic collection at 850-245-6718 with questions or concerns.
Order Prints
Please select the size and options
Order Scan
Please select the size and options
Title
Subject
Creator
Date
Identifier
Image URL
Thumbnail
Date Note
Geographic Term
Color
Physical Description
Series Title
General Note
Subject - Person
Subject - Corporate
Collection ID
Chicago Manual of Style
Cotterell, Bill. Sine Die ceremony at rotunda in the capitol - Tallahassee. 2014. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/268645>, accessed 26 September 2023.
MLA
Cotterell, Bill. Sine Die ceremony at rotunda in the capitol - Tallahassee. 2014. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 26 Sep. 2023.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/268645>
AP Style Photo Citation
(State Archives of Florida/Cotterell)
