Florida Memory, Division of Library and Information Services
Florida Memory, Division of Library & Information Services

Florida During the Spanish-American War

Clara Barton

Clara Barton of the Red Cross waited in Tampa for permission to go to Cuba in order to bring medical supplies and care for wounded soldiers.

Clara Barton and Red Cross colleagues having a picnic: Tampa, Florida (1898)

Image Number: RC13693

They are picnicking in Spring 1898, awaiting permission to take relief supplies to Cuba.

Clara Barton and Red Cross colleagues having a picnic: Tampa, Florida (1898)

Jacksonville, Key West, and Around the State

Florida became the setting for much of the preparation for the war. American volunteers stayed in Jacksonville, Tampa, Key West, and other locations around the state as they prepared to leave for Cuba. Ships were sent from Key West to blockade the island nation. Other ships left Florida ports to carry troops and supplies for the brief war.

Fever wards at the division hospital: Jacksonville, Florida (1898)

Image Number: N041310

Fever wards at the division hospital: Jacksonville, Florida (1898)

Colonel and Mrs. William Jennings Bryan in a tent under the live oaks: Jacksonville, Florida

Image Number: RC02394

Colonel and Mrs. William Jennings Bryan in a tent under the live oaks : Jacksonville, Florida

Signal Corps telegraph and telephone office: Jacksonville, Florida (1898)

Image Number: RC06498

Signal Corps telegraph and telephone office: Jacksonville, Florida

Alligator shot by the captain of 4th Illinois Volunteers: Jacksonville, Florida (1898)

Image Number: N041288

Alligator shot by the captain of 4th Illinois Volunteers: Jacksonville, Florida (1898)

2nd Virginia Volunteers playing with a rattlesnake: Pablo Beach, Florida (1898)

Image Number: N041287

The rattlesnake appears to be a large diamondback, with 11 buttons on its tail.

2nd Virginia Volunteers playing with a rattlesnake: Pablo Beach, Florida (1898)

Soldiers of the 2nd Regiment of Louisiana Volunteers at train depot: Cocoa, Florida (1898)

Image Number: RC06028

Photographed in June 1898.

Soldiers of the 2nd Regiment of Louisiana Volunteers at train depot: Cocoa, Florida (1898)

3rd Nebraska Volunteers marching on the beach: Pablo Beach, Florida (1898)

Image Number: RC03606

3rd Nebraska Volunteers marching on the beach: Pablo Beach, Florida (1898)

Skirmish line entrenchment (1898)

Image Number: PR10237

Skirmish line entrenchment (1898)

9th Infantry breaking camp to embark for the Spanish-American War (1898)

Image Number: RC20111

9th Infantry breaking camp to embark for the Spanish-American war (1898)

9th United States Calvary training horses for Spanish-American War (ca. 1898)

Image Number: RC20112

9th United States Calvary training horses for Spanish-American War (ca. 1898)

Army signal corps soldiers during the Spanish-American War (1898)

Image Number: RC02351

Army signal corps soldiers during the Spanish-American war (1898)

Cooking for the 9th U.S. Cavalry (1898)

Image Number: N041307

Cooking for the 9th U.S. Cavalry

Camp barber at work during the Spanish-American War (1898)

Image Number: RC13589

Camp barber at work during the Spanish-American war (1898)

Chaplain of the New Jersey Volunteers handing a testament to an applicant (1898)

Image Number: N041309

Chaplain of the New Jersey Volunteers handing a testament to an applicant

Company B of the 21st Infantry on a dusty march during the Spanish-American War (1898)

Image Number: RC20113

Company B of the 21st Infantry on a dusty march during the Spanish-American war(1898)

Spanish-American War officer on a mule (1898)

Image Number: PR10243

Spanish-American War officer on a mule (1898)

Transporting horses by railroad cars at Port Tampa during the Spanish-American War (1898)

Image Number: RC06502

Loading horses onto railroad cars at Port Tampa during the Spanish-American war (1898)

Troops en route to Cuba (1898)

Image Number: N041302

Troops en route to Cuba (1898)

Cannons being loaded on transport preparing to sail to Cuba for the Spanish-American War: Tampa, Florida

Image Number: RC02410

Cannons being loaded on transport preparing to sail to Cuba for the Spanish-American war: Tampa, Florida

9th U.S. Cavalry embarking for Cuba: Port Tampa, Florida (1898)

Image Number: RC04841

9th U.S. Cavalry embarking for Cuba: Port Tampa, Florida (1898)

Roosevelt's Rough Riders leaving Tampa aboard the transport "Concho" headed for Santiago de Cuba (1898)

Image Number: RC01965

Roosevelt's Rough Riders leaving Tampa aboard the transport "Concho" headed for Santiago de Cuba

The Battle of Quasimas near Santiago, June 24th, 1898. The 9th and 10th Colored Calvary in support of Rough Riders (1898)

Image Number: RC10398

The Battle of Quasimas near Santiago, June 24th, 1898. The 9th and 10th Colored Calvary in support of Rough Riders

The End of the War and the Treaty of Paris

Once the United States forces joined the Cuban revolutionaries, Spain was quickly defeated. Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay, the Philippines, on May 1, 1898. Then, the entire Spanish fleet in Santiago Bay, Cuba, was destroyed as they attempted to flee July 3.

The United States and Spain signed the Treaty of Paris December 10, 1898. This treaty formalized the end of the Spanish-American War.

In the treaty, several things happened. Spain ceded the islands Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States. Spain granted independence to Cuba. Spain also sold the Philippines to the United States for $20,000,000.

The United States became more involved in Cuba, other Caribbean islands, and the Pacific islands.