| Notes : |
Accompanying note: "In 1884 Benjamin Franklin White, a singing school
teacher living in Harris County, Georgia, published The Sacred Harp. This
book of 'Old Baptist' religious folk song was to become the most popular
and long-lasting of the American shaped-note songsters. The Sacred Harp
is written in the ancient 'fa so la' musical system. This scale, used
in Old English music and carried to America by British settlers, has only
four notes...FA, SO, LA, MI."
"An American invention was the use of shapes to identify each of the
four notes. This visual aid was used in American Singing Schools to make
the learning and teaching music easier. First the song is lined out using
the notes, then the words are sung on the second round. The Sacred Harp
became the official songbook of many Southern Musical Conventions and
spread from Tennessee to Florida, Georgia to Texas. After the turn of
the century, shape-note FA, SO, LA singing began to decline. However,
in the Southeast United States the Sacred Harp has undergone many revisions
since its beginnings. The Cooper Revision of 1902 is the most popular
book in Florida and is used in many Sacred Harp sings today."
Forms part of series S1577, Florida Folklife Archive, Photographs and
Slides of Folk Arts, Artisans, and Performers.
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