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ARTICLE
X. HOMESTEAD
AND EXEMPTIONS. Section
1. A homestead
to the extent of one hundred and sixty acres of land, or the half of one acre
within the limits of any incorporated city or town, owned by the head of a family
residing in this State, together with one thousand dollars worth of personal
property, and the improvements on the real estate, shall be exempt from forced
sale under process of any court, and the real estate shall not be alienable
without the joint consent of husband and wife, when that relation exists. But
no property shall be exempt from sale for taxes or assessments, or for the payment
of obligations contracted for the purchase of said property, or for the erection
or repair of improvements on the real estate exempted, or for house, field or
other labor performed on the same. The exemption herein provided for in a city
or town shall not extend to more improvements or buildings than the residence
and business house of the owner; and no judgment or decree or execution shall
be a lien upon exempted property except as provided in this Article. Section
2. The exemptions
provided for in Section 1 shall inure to the widow and heirs of the party entitled
to such exemption, and shall apply to all debts, except as specified in said
section. Section
3. The exemptions
provided for in the Constitution of this State adopted in 1868 shall apply as
to all debts contracted and judgments rendered since the adoption thereof and
prior to the adoption of this Constitution. Section
4. Nothing in
this Article shall be construed to prevent the holder of a homestead from alienating
his or her homestead so exempted by Section
5. No homestead
provided for in Section 1 shall be reduced in area on account of its being subsequently
included within the limits of an incorporated city or town, without the consent
of the owner. Section 6. The Legislature shall enact such laws as may be necessary to enforce the provisions of this Article.
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