
ARTICLE VI.
The Right of Suffrage and Qualifications of Officers; Civil
Offices; and Impeachments, and Removals from Office.
Section 1. Every free white male person of the age of twenty-one
years and upwards, and who shall be at the time of offering to vote a citizen of
the United States; and who shall have resided, and had his habitation, domicil,
home, and place of permanent abode in Florida for two years next preceding the
election at which he shall offer to vote; and who shall have at such time, and
for six months immediately preceding said time, shall have had his habitation,
domicil, home, and place of permanent abode in the County in which he may offer
to vote, and who shall be enrolled in the Militia thereof, (unless by law
exempted from serving in the Militia,) shall be deemed a qualified elector at
all elections under this Constitution, and none others; except in elections by
general ticket in the State or District prescribed by law, in which cases the
elector must have been a resident of the State two years next preceding the
election, and six months within the election district in which he offers to
vote: provided that no soldier, seaman, or marine in the regular Army or Navy of
the United States, unless he be a qualified elector of the State previous to his
enlistment as such soldier, seaman, or marine in the regular Army or Navy of the
United States or of the Revenue Service, shall be considered a resident of the
State, in consequence of being stationed within the same.
Section 2. The General
Assembly shall, at its first session, provide, for the registration of all the
qualified electors in each county; and thereafter from time to time, of all who
may become such qualified electors.
Section 3. No President,
Director, Cashier, or other officer of any Banking company in this state, shall
be eligible to the office of Governor, Senator or Representative to the General
Assembly of this State, so long as he shall be such President, Director,
Cashier, or other officer, nor until the lapse of twelve months from the time at
which he shall have ceased to be such President, Director, Cashier, or other
officer.
Section 4. The General Assembly shall have power to exclude from
every office of honor, trust or profit, within the State, and from the right of
suffrage, all persons convicted of bribery, perjury, or other infamous crime.
Section
5. No person shall be capable of holding, or of being elected to any post of
honor, profit, trust, or emolument, civil or military, legislative, executive,
or judicial, under the government of this State, who shall hereafter fight a
duel, or send, or accept a challenge to fight a duel, the probable issue of
which may be the death of the challenger, or challenged, or who shall be a
second to either party, or who shall in any manner aid, or assist in such duel,
or shall be knowingly the bearer of such challenge, or acceptance, whether the
same occur, or be committed in or out of the State.
Section 6. No person who may
hereafter be a collector, or holder of public moneys, shall have a seat in
either House of the General Assembly, or be eligible to any office of trust, or
profit, under this State, until he shall have accounted for, and paid into the
Treasury, all sums for which he may be accountable. 
Section 7. No Governor, Member of Congress, or of the General
Assembly of this State, shall receive a fee, be engaged as counsel, agent, or
attorney, in any civil case, or claim, against this State, or to which this
State shall be a party, during the time he shall remain in office.
Section
8. No Governor, Justice of the Supreme Court, Chancellor or Judge of this
State, shall be eligible to election, or post of honor, or emolument, under this
State, or to the station of Senator, or Representative in Congress of the United
States, from this State, until one year after he shall have ceased to be such
Governor, Justice, Chancellor, or Judge.
Section 9. No Senator or
Representative shall, during the term for which he shall have been elected, be
appointed to any civil office of profit, under this State which shall have been
created, or the emoluments of which shall have been increased, during such term,
except such offices as may be filled by elections by the people.
Section
10. No minister of the Gospel shall be eligible to the office of Governor,
Senator, or member of the House of Representatives of this State.
Section
11. Members of the General Assembly, and all officers, Civil or Military,
before they enter upon the execution of their respective offices, shall take the
following oath or affirmation: I do swear (or affirm,) that I am duly qualified,
according to the Constitution of this State, to exercise the office to which I
have been elected, (or appointed) and will, to the best of my abilities,
discharge the duties thereof, and preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution
of this State, and of the United States.
Section 12. Every person
shall be disqualified from serving as Governor, Senator, Representative, or from
holding any other office of honor, or profit in this State, for the term for
which he shall have been elected, who shall have been convicted of having given
or offered any bribe to procure his election.
Section 13. Laws shall be
made by the General Assembly, to exclude from office, and from suffrage, those
who shall have been or may thereafter be convicted of bribery, perjury, forgery,
or other high crime, or misdemeanor; and the privilege of suffrage shall be
supported by laws regulating elections, and prohibiting, under adequate
penalties, all undue influence thereon, from power, bribery, tumult, or other
improper practices.
Section 14. All civil officers of the State at
large, shall reside within the State, and all District or county officers within
their respective Districts, or counties, and shall keep their respective offices
at such places therein as may be required by law.
Section 15. It shall be the
duty of the General Assembly to regulate by law, in what cases, and what
deduction from the salaries of public officers, shall be made, for neglect of
duty in their official capacity.
Section 16. Returns of
elections for members of Congress, and the General Assembly, shall be made to
the Secretary of State, in manner to be prescribed by law.
Section 17. In all elections
by the General Assembly, the vote shall be viva voce, and in all elections by
the people, the vote shall be by ballot.
Section 18. No member of
Congress, or person holding or exercising any office of profit under the United
States, or under any foreign power shall be eligible as a member of the General
Assembly of this State, or hold, or exercise any office of profit, at the same
time, except the office of Justice of the Peace, notary public, constable and
militia offices.
Section 19. The General Assembly shall by law
provide for the appointment, or election, and the removal from office, of all
officers, civil, and military, in this State, not provided for in this
Constitution.
Section 20. The power of impeachment shall be vested in the House
of Representatives.
Section 21. All impeachments shall be tried by the Senate; and
when sitting for that purpose, the Senators shall be upon oath, or affirmation;
and no person shall be convicted, without the concurrence of two-thirds of the
members present.
Section 22. The Governor and all civil officers shall be liable to
impeachment for any misdemeanor in office: but judgment in such cases shall not
extend further than to removal from office,
and
disqualification to hold any office of honor, trust, or profit under this State;
but the parties shall nevertheless be liable to indictment, trial, and
punishment according to law.